Research Cold War II The Clash of Vanities - 19250 Words

Research Cold War II The Clash of Vanities (Dissertation Sample) Content: 2743200114300Cold War II - The Clash of VanitiesBy Ilian NikolovSupervisor: Dr. Amelia HadfieldA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters degree in International PoliticsCentre Europen de Recherches Internationales StratgiquesBrussels, October 2015TABLE OF CONTENTSTOC \o "1-3" Abstract PAGEREF _Toc302043027 \h 3General Introduction PAGEREF _Toc302043028 \h 41. Research Problem PAGEREF _Toc302043029 \h 52. Research Question PAGEREF _Toc302043030 \h 53. Hypothesis PAGEREF _Toc302043031 \h 54. Methodology PAGEREF _Toc302043032 \h 65. Structure of Thesis PAGEREF _Toc302043033 \h 6CHAPTER I: Origins of Conflict PAGEREF _Toc302043034 \h 71. Thymos PAGEREF _Toc302043035 \h 72. The Master-Slave dialectic PAGEREF _Toc302043036 \h 83. The End of History PAGEREF _Toc302043037 \h 9CHAPTER II: The Struggle and Politics of Recognition PAGEREF _Toc302043038 \h 121. The link between identity and recognition PAGEREF _Toc302043039 \h 122. The politics of (non) recognition as an instrument PAGEREF _Toc302043040 \h 153. Psychological dimension of recognition PAGEREF _Toc302043041 \h 194. Addressing criticism PAGEREF _Toc302043042 \h 235. Importance of prestige, reputation and credibility in international politics PAGEREF _Toc302043043 \h 256. Non-recognition and armed conflict PAGEREF _Toc302043044 \h 267. Existing hypotheses on the links between conflict and recognition struggles PAGEREF _Toc302043045 \h 28a. The assertion of self-assessed greatness and grandeur PAGEREF _Toc302043046 \h 28b. Collective Identities PAGEREF _Toc302043047 \h 29c. Equal and universal dignity PAGEREF _Toc302043048 \h 31d. Particular dignities and identities PAGEREF _Toc302043049 \h 338. Recognition, power-sharing and consensual hegemony PAGEREF _Toc302043050 \h 34CHAPTER III: Interpreting Russias Irrationality PAGEREF _Toc302043051 \h 361. Subjective Factors PAGEREF _Toc302043052 \h 362. The isolation of Russia and the subsequent birth of Russian hubris (1918-1989) PAGEREF _Toc302043053 \h 383. Russian exclusion after the Cold War (1990-) PAGEREF _Toc302043054 \h 404. The Russian Leadership PAGEREF _Toc302043055 \h 425. The Irrationality Of The West PAGEREF _Toc302043056 \h 436. Future prospects PAGEREF _Toc302043057 \h 45Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc302043058 \h 48AbstractConflict is an inherent trait of human nature that also drives and motivates social progress and political decisions. Even though humanity has reached a point where it is capable of adequate worldwide cooperation that could eliminate any concerns about survival, safety and comfort, conflict still rages on for reasons that cannot be explained rationally. When a conflict can no longer be explained by rational choices, a need arises to turn to the less explored and often ignored studies of human emotions and psychology, which can not only explain decision-makers actions but also anticipate them, and thus contribute immensely to the study and analysis of conflicts worldwi de. When human beings no longer need to worry about basic needs (realism), and are capable of cooperating and coexisting (liberalism), their inherent neurosis is shifted from the pursuit of survival to the pursuit of desires. When the material desires are fulfilled, the natural tendency for pursuit is shifted onto the abstract emotional needs to be recognized, accepted, valued and respected by other human beings. Thus, a human being finally discovers her highest gratification, worth, meaning, and confidence through the acceptance and praise from fellow human beings, whose opinions he deems the most valuable. The inherent neurosis to pursue gratification has shifted from the primeval need for survival to a constant dependence on the recognition and acceptance of others, especially considering that the level of recognition someone one holds often parallels her standard of life. The same is true on an international level, thus studying this inherent neurosis (the struggle to be recogni zed) helps us better comprehend, anticipate and prevent international conflict by also focusing on the leaders and analyzing them as human beings under the shackles of emotions imprinted by nature and evolution. One of the leading problems of conventional theories and interpretations of conflicts is that they tend to examine what states are doing and the reason why they are doing it, rather than asking who they are. The irrationality of the newly rising Neo - Cold War tensions between Russia and the West can be understood through the analysis of emotions, symbols and historical memories. The working hypothesis is that the behavior of the Russian leadership is a product of the indignations it experienced following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Furthermore, it stands that attentiveness to the emotional and symbolic needs of people and leaders during crisis negotiations is the most conducive to reducing tensions and conflicts.General IntroductionRecently, Russia surprised the world by resorting to imperial and cold-war practices surrounding the crisis in Ukraine. The persistence of such international conflicts and tensions, particularly between great and exemplary powers often falls short of rational understanding and comprehension. Indeed, irrational behavior seems to increasingly become an acknowledged way of describing political decisions. There are often no clear explanation for why states and state leaders behave in a way that does not conform to standard theoretical views such as realpolitik, where survival and maximization of power are accepted as the main driving forces behind any action and decision. For instance, how can we rationally explain a conflict in which there are no clear material interests and benefits that would warrant enormous war resources and energy, or where belligerents willfully continue a conflict even if its costs are far greater than any other peaceful alternative?For decades, political theorists and researchers have stood on se veral fundamental theories to explain the dynamics in international political relations and conflicts. The three theories we are most widely presented with realism, liberalism and constructivism in most cases serve us well in understanding and explaining the interests that drive all decisions. The three theories also seemingly build upon each other, expanding the understanding of interests to more enlightened and cosmopolitan levels.Realism, the primordial conception of modern politics established by Machiavelli and Hobbes, conceives human beings as basic, self-interested, violent creatures, whose decisions are only guided by the need to survive and ensuring future safety, propagation and comfort. As political institutions underwent enlightened transformations through the ages, the ideas of liberalism slowly took hold and built upon the realists archaic views of human nature. They emphasized the capability of human beings to transcend their inherent primitive and conflictual natur e and build societies and civilizations that were cooperative and reliant on universal human values. In the last century, the next building block, that of constructivism, has also helped expand our understanding of the increasingly complex political relations. It stepped on the ideas, norms and other mental structures created by human beings to guide their societies.However, it can be argued that these three firmly established theories can often fall short of comprehending the many apparent irrationalities in politics. That is precisely perhaps the issue with such theories - they presume that rationality is inherent to any leader and political decision. However, as soon as a leader makes an irrational move such as the advancement of costly interests that have nothing to do with material benefit and survival theories such as realism evaporate in thin air. The problem with most interpretations of political dynamics is that they focus too much on the strategic and material interests of states, whilst often completely ignoring the psychological factors and traits of the humans who drive all the processes and decisions. The roles of emotions, recognition, and symbols in international conflicts, for example, are often disregarded because they seem as insufficient and overly subjective factors that are difficult to build theories and generalizations upon.1. Research ProblemIn an age when international politics is increasingly moving towards a global order of cooperation and liberal practices, Russia is willingly reverting to outdated and costly practices that go against the liberal principles that the Western community is so diligently building.2. Research QuestionWhy are states (such as Russia) resorting to irrational violent practices despite the obvious overbearing costs (economic collapse, sanctions and exclusion)?3. HypothesisRussias attitude can be explained if we view its actions through the prism and importance of human emotions, symbols and identities con cepts that seem to be widely ignored and neglected in academic circles, due to the tendency to rely solely on liberal and realist interpretations of politics.4. MethodologyThe arguments in this paper are based on content and text analysis from a psychoanalytical perspective. To corroborate the main hypothesis, arguments will [refer to] historical events, political theory and statements, case studies, as well as to existing supporting literature and research which confirm that concepts and human perceptions such as pride, emotions and symbols are as important asconventional explanati...

Pro Quo Corruption Political Institutions And Agencies

With this most recent party alignment we are experiencing, political institutions and agencies are having a more difficult time to addressing campaign finance regulations; thus, exposing loopholes and flaws in the system. Some of these lawsuits have been brought to the courts to dispute campaign regulations on a basis of constitutionality, such as infringing on 1st and 14th Amendment rights. This unfortunately allows the Supreme Court and its jurisprudence to try and make decisions based on their own interpretations regarding campaign finance. The amount of money that is dumped into campaigns today is tremendous. The FEC reported that candidates, parties and outside groups spent about $7 billion on the 2012 election (politico.com).†¦show more content†¦The biggest valued argument is that campaign finance regulation is unconstitutional, citing First Amendment values (Tokaji, p. 278). Others that also debate against campaign finance regulation see it as an infringement on political association. They believe that â€Å"individuals should be able to politically organize by pooling their resources for campaign-related activities; such as donating to a candidate’s campaign, political party, or other group seeking election†(Tokaji, p.279). Therefore, they should be constitutionally protected. I see this as a form of strengthening parties. By being able to associate yourself with a group with common goals or agendas, it is building strength amongst your party. When it comes to disclosure rules and regulations, many see that as an invasion of their privacy. When it comes to dealing with very large sums of money I believe that it is beneficial to see who donated, how much, and what the money is being spent on. If I were to be a big contributor to a party committee or a candidate, I would like to see where my money is going no matter how high of a threshold of donation. When it comes to cases in regards to campaign finance reform, we will look into to constitutional value, framework, and the purpose of the law. The cases include: Buckley v. Valeo, which set up the basic framework for judicial review of campaign finance regulations and hard money; Citizens United v. FEC,

Essay Topics on Common Sense

Essay Topics on Common SenseIf you are writing an essay topic on common sense, you will find that the essay should be well written. This is a very general type of essay topic and you will be required to convince the reader with some experience. You can become a best seller by using this topic.First of all, I would like to talk about essay topics on common sense. It is used in every university and college campus. Many professors will use this type of topic to help get students to think for themselves. Using this is effective because it gets your point across quickly.The next step is to write a good essay topic on common sense. Writing an essay using common sense is easy if you follow these tips. I have listed them below:One of the first tips to writing a good essay on common sense is to write your essay around what people use their common sense for. A good example is if you are going to write an essay on how to start a business. Write a paragraph on how people started a business. Focu s on a good idea to get the point across.One of the best essay topics on common sense is to use the skills you have to solve a problem. You do not have to go into great detail, just to mention a situation that a person faced. Sometimes you will have to use common sense in order to solve a problem. That is the goal of writing an essay on this topic.Another tip to writing an essay topic on common sense is to discuss a solution. People do not need a solution to every problem. For example, if you are writing an essay on how to start a business, you will want to focus on a good idea to solve a problem. Tell the reader what an idea may look like.There are so many benefits of using the essay topics on common sense. If you do not know what it is, you can check out your high school, college or university. You will find that everyone is using this topic. Students will use this as an essay topic and teachers will use it as a part of their lesson plan. It is simple and easy to use.You will find that essay topics on common sense are used by every student in the class and you can use this to your advantage when writing an essay on this topic. So do not be afraid to use it.

Ministry Needs For Pastors And Evangelists - 870 Words

Ministry needs in India Transportation needs for pastors and evangelists: Many pastors in rural and forest areas take the word of God to surrounding villages and unreached tribal groups by walking many miles a day. Any other mode of transportation would help reach more people in a shorter time. †¢ Each cycle costs - $100 †¢ Each reconditioned motor bike costs - $650 Incomplete Church buildings: Many Pastors do not have church buildings. Believers gather in small huts or under trees. It is very difficult to meet and worship regularly during rainy season and summer. A small one room shed would go a long way and enable the church to meet regularly and reach out to the surrounding areas with the message of the gospel. Pastor Joseph, Makkapeta Krishna District is a wonderful man of God. He started a church with the help of church believers. He and his family put all their efforts to complete the church but they themselves are in financial difficulties. His wife’s health is not good. They are unable to pay rent in house they are currently living in and are being forced to vacate. This poor pastor family is requesting financial support to complete the church roof and additional room for his family. Support needed to complete construction - $1000. Help AIDS infected families Every month selected AIDS families come together to get food packets. The cost of food for a family is $20 per month. A family can receive food for an entire year for $240. Good nutritious food can extendShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Small Groups1427 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Small Groups in a Church or Ministry Organization In an article written by Jim Egli and Wei Wang describes four factors that should be in a small group at the group level and three factors at the leader’s level which ae, â€Å"Four small group factors showed a causal relationship group growth: the prayer life of the group leader, an outreach focus, caring relationships between group members, and the empowering of group members in leadership and ministry. On the church level, three factors— anRead MoreA Letter Written By The Apostle Paul994 Words   |  4 Pages2) they had a need to cultivate a new lifestyle consistent with their salvation; and 3) the growing tension between Gentile converts and Jewish Christians. With all of the problems in the Church between Gentile and Jewish Christians it was necessary that Paul remind these believers of their purpose. The purpose of believers is the building up of Christ body. Paul told the believers that this was done by Christ himself giving the â€Å"apostles, the prophets, the evangelist, the pastors and teachers.†Read MorePastoral Ministry1579 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Ray Odom Pastoral Ministries Final Project Essay 1 A. Compare the terms shepherd and pastor. – In the New Testament the bible says, and he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers (KJV Ephesians 4:11). The word pastor used here in Greek is πΠ¿ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¼Ã¡ ½ µÃŽ ½, or poimeÌ„n meaning shepherd, is to tend as a shepherd or as a supervisor; to rule. The truth is, the word pastor(s) is used only one time in the New Testament with the word being translated toRead MoreThe Lord Of God Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pageswork of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of GOD† (Eph 4:12-13). This work of the LORD had been planned and appointed before the foundation of the world. GOD who sees the end from the beginning has already appointed all things before He began time or even created it. Apostles are listed first among the five-fold ministry defined by the LORD through Paul, the rest being prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachersRead MoreThe Theology And Practice Of Pastoral Care Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesin my ministry. Peterson, in his book Essential Church, explains â€Å"the primary affirmation is not that each person is his or her own priest but that each Christian can be a priest, advocate, intercessor, and evangelist to others.† William Willimon, Pastor: the Theology and Practice of Ordained Ministry, highlights a variety of ways in which a pastor functions. In this paper, I am going to explain the ways in which my current ministry setting connects with the concept of priest as pastor in relationRead MoreWomen Should Be Ministers2308 Words   |  10 Pagespermitted to be a pastor; should women be allowed to hold a high administrative office; should women be allowed to serve and care for others? Women are human beings, and all humans were c reated to serve each other; however, mankind may have culturally set barriers and limitations on women which would not benefit women to serve in certain roles. I. Views of Women Ministers A. Traditional View B. Complimentarian -- Male Leadership C. Pluralism II. Biblical Examples of Women in Ministry A. MiriamRead MoreBeing Called Into Ministry Is More To Me Than A Job, It1387 Words   |  6 PagesBeing called into Ministry is more to me than a job, it is a calling from the Lord Jesus Christ to proclaim the Gospel to every tongue and nation. I did not enter the ministry for prestige, because mother said I should, or for the monetary benefits. I entered the minister because The Lord placed upon my life a strong calling to serve in a full time capacity. I was asked; how does someone know that they are called to the ministry. I answered them in a question. Can you be happy doing anythingRead MoreQuestions On The Motives Of Ministry1958 Words   |  8 Pagesof Ministry Lesson 1: Your Relationship with Jesus Christ Maintaining your relationship with Jesus Christ is the most important thing you should hold onto. If you lose that, then it is guaranteed that you will not be an effective minister. There is no way that you can operate under the â€Å"agape† love and not know Jesus Christ for yourself. How can one explain the character of Jesus Christ if you have not discovered them for yourself? Remain true to who God has called you to be. Ministry doesRead MorePastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd Biblically1547 Words   |  7 PagesBOOK CRITIQUE John MacArthur - Pastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd Biblically Submitted to Dr. David W. Hirschman, in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the completion of the course, LEAD 635 Pastoral Ministry By Paris Marshall-Cole October 4, 2013 SUMMARY John MacArthur and a team of authors from the staff of the Masters College and Seminary combine their pastoral expertise and resources to publish the book, Pastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd Biblically. This bookRead MoreDeveloping A Strategic Plan For Increasing Evangelism And Mission Involvement At New Birth Cathedral Of Praise769 Words   |  4 Pages making disciples of all nations. New Birth Cathedral of Praise is part of his plan; however, the reality is that the church is not fulfilling the commission to the degree that they ought or could in the power of the Holy Spirit. . Context This ministry project is designed to develop a strategic plan for increasing evangelism and mission involvement among the members of New Birth Cathedral of Praise . My observation as an active member of New Birth is that it has the right environment to make disciples

Hughie Cannon Author of “Frankie and Johnny” free essay sample

Another of the authors long-lasting hits is  Frankie and Johnny, published in 1904. Cannon wrote the featured song I love the Two Steps (With my Man) for the New York show Mrs. Black in Back, which opened in 1904 and ran for 79 performances. Mrs. Black was played by May Irwin, who also appeared in one of Thomas Edisons earliest productions, The Kiss. Cannon also wrote music for A Venetian Romance at the Knickerbocker Theater. Cannon was buried in Connellsville, Pa. , where his mother lived. His mother, May Cannon Robbins, had been in show business and had played the role of Little Trixie in a production that toured the nation for several years in the late 1800s. By the time her son became a well-known composer she was managing a theater in Connellsville with the help of her third husband Fred Robbins. Not much is known about his the composers father, John Cannon. We will write a custom essay sample on Hughie Cannon Author of â€Å"Frankie and Johnny† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not long before his death, Cannon told a Detroit newspaper that he sold off the rights to most of his songs. In a letter to his mother he lamented the songs I once had. He told the same newspaper that while he also used drugs, it was alcohol that was the hardest to kick. A brief marriage to Emma Dorsam ended in divorce, and he died penniless. Cannons other songs include For Lawdy Sakes, Feed My Dog, I Hates To Get Up Early In The Morning, Possum Pie, Just Because She Made Dem Goo-Goo Eyes and You Neednt Come Home. Musicologist Peter Muir remarked that You Neednt Come Home was truly remarkable for 1901 for its unusual use of 12-bar arrangements for both chorus and verse. In terms of popular songs at the turn of the century, the enterprise, to the best of my knowledge, is quite unique. Thornton Hagert  (founder of  Vernacular Music Research), in 1971, noted Cannons use of a 12-bar structure. A few of Cannons better known songs, Hagert found, are very close to the classic blues structure. Two years after Bill Bailey swept the nation, Cannon composed a tune called He Done Me Wrong. This death of Bill Bailey tune is sad, Muir noting a powerful ambivalence often found in the blues. Muir argued that Cannons music represents in its way the birth of commercial blues in American culture. Cannon died at the age of 35 at the  Lucas County, Ohio, Infirmary. The official cause of death was cirrhosis of the liver.