Essay --

Inspiration can be depicted as a mental procedure that causes the fervor, course and perseverance of expected activities that are objective coordinated (Mitchell, 1982). At the end of the day inspiration is the power inside a person that starts, coordinates and keeps objective arranged practices. Morgan (1961) portrays the accompanying words as equivalent words of inspiration and these incorporate needs, strivings, wants, needs, thought processes, objectives, goal, drive and points. Inspiration is the desire that causes a person to do certain things dependent on the wants and needs. In the event that an individual needs to meet these objectives and necessities, all things considered it requires the individual to spur oneself so as to make certain moves. Morgan (1961) shows that inspiration is a conduct actuated by needs inside the individual and coordinated toward objectives that can fulfill the requirements. Inspiration is the decided force which will help the representative to work up to their proficient level. It is generally expected that great spurred representatives will work superior to that of different workers. As showed by Ber-elson and Steiner (1991) inspiration is the method of rousing the workforce to activities so as to accomplish the association objectives. Work inspiration is a mix of outside and inside force that starts the conduct associated with work and make its bearing, structure, length and power (Pinder, 1998). Outside powers can be recognized as the idea of work to be performed and the prize arrangement of the association. The inside powers can be depicted as the thought processes and needs of the person on the practices connected to work. As indicated by Moorhead and Griffin (1998) to persuade representatives with the expectation of performing to the best of their capacity and t... ...t. Taking a gander at the everyday duties of a chief, propelling their workers is the most significant and troublesome capacity (Handy, 1944). Content hypotheses look to portray and classify the necessities that impact practices. Perry (2006) clarifies that content speculations are the most compelling hypotheses as they dissect the practices of people. Inspiration is the power that encourages an individual to do certain things dependent on the wants and needs. Examining the meaning of inspiration, content speculations, for example, Maslow chain of command of requirements and Herzberg double factor hypothesis are the most remarkable hypotheses that portray inspiration fills in as inspiration is constrained by the wants and needs of the individuals. Maslow (1943) hierarchal hypothesis of requirements recommends that people endeavor to arrive at the most significant levels of their abilities with the point of fulfilling their wants. â€Æ'

Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities

Chapter by chapter list Introduction Literature Review Research Methodology Expected Outcome Timeline Cost and Expenses References Introduction The issue of counterfeiting in China and other Asian nations has stressed researchers from the west and the remainder of the world for quite a long time. The researchers live in consistent dread of being precluded the legitimate proprietorship from securing their scholarly work.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The socialism beliefs in China direct that all property (counting thoughts) is claimed by the network and ought to subsequently stay a property of the network. This makes it hard for college understudies to offer credit to a person for something that legitimately has a place with the network. It is critical to look where this thought originated from so as to search for successful methods of battling the bad habit. Given its size, the issue in Chinese colleges can't be comprehended for the time being. There is requirement for tolerance and update of the current instruction framework that is itself a result of unoriginality. By having the correct outlook, we can prevail with regards to recognizing the fundamental reasons for the issue and adequately comprehend it. This will be the principle objective of the exploration paper. Despite the fact that this is difficult to accomplish, the examination has a goal of proposing little strides to be taken towards accomplishing the primary objective. (Altbach, 2010) Literature Review The enormous measure of writing that has been devoted to literary theft in Chinese colleges stresses the effect that culture has on the issue. This section will give an audit of the optional writing accessible regarding the matter. With the world having become a worldwide town, training frameworks must be orchestrated to give a reasonable having groun d to understudies from each impact of the world. Various hypotheses are assessed by their job and hugeness to the current point, that is, the pace of copyright infringement in Chinese colleges. As indicated by Martin (1994), high-positioning authorities propagate counterfeiting when they utilize junior staff to compose their talks and later on neglect to recognize them. Yusof (2009) maintains this case by construing that this pattern descends to the lower authorities lastly to understudies making it considerably progressively perplexing. Yusof (2009) further cases that the possibility of written falsification is unfamiliar to understudies particularly from Chinese setting. As per Gill (2008), having knowledge in the Chinese social measurements is the initial move toward handling this dynamic issue. Altbach (2010) distinguishes China’s scholastic culture as a key issue frustrating the literary theft battle in Chinese colleges. As indicated by Friedma Gump (2010), Chinese colle ges will shape the foundation of China’s future financial development. In any case, they guarantee that the way of life of scholarly written falsification will without a doubt harbor this procedure. In the light of this proposition, China Daily (2010) sees that the nation has found a way to guarantee that it checks the spread of scholastic misrepresentation in its colleges. Others who have attempted to start examine on the copyright infringement subject incorporate Ary, et. al. (2006) among other scholars.Advertising Looking for exposition on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research Methodology Having examined the wide framework of the exploration on the pretended by culture in clarifying the significant levels of copyright infringement, the examination paper will go further and characterize the fringes of the examination specifically, Research Approach, Research Strategies, Data Collection Methods and appr opriation of the information and data to arrive at the finishes of the examination. In this regard, deductive and inductive ways to deal with this paper are famous. This is on the grounds that the counterfeiting issue is broad in every Chinese college. The exploration technique spins around gathering information from various colleges in China, electronic media and online libraries and afterward applying various speculations dependent on the information gathered to give significant data with respect to the counterfeiting issue in Chinese colleges. The information is then introduced in a reasonable way to make an end on the information gave. In this exploration, the primary wellsprings of information will fundamentally be auxiliary for example electronic media and online libraries. Given that the report depends vigorously on optional information, there will undoubtedly be confinements. Electronic media and online libraries are dependent upon control and generalizing so as to suit the individual enthusiasm of the specialist and may in this manner considerably debilitate objectivity and uprightness of the examination. In any case, this will be overwhelmed by utilizing just tenable online sources. (Yusof, 2009) Expected Outcome The examination paper will be required to uncover the extent of the Chinese copyright infringement issue. The report will likewise propose courses through which the issue can be handled successfully. The accomplishment of the report will be seen when little changes start to be affected in the training framework following the arrival of the exploration. Thought about that the report recognizes Chinese colleges to be the device that will launch the country into its next period of monetary turn of events, it is normal that the report will be given supremacy during the execution stage. (Gill, 2008) Timeline Given the immensity of the issue, the report will execute introductory estimates that should be done in the initial a half year following th e arrival of this report. The exploration paper will likewise give a course of events graph containing an activity plan that should be clung to during the usage procedure. This will guarantee that the report isn't left to accumulate dust the same number of others that have been delivered on a similar issue have done. This course of events is required to create beginning changes that will make ready for a total redesign of the Chinese college framework that overlooks literary theft. (China Daily, 2010)Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cost and Expenses Since it is normal that actualizing the proposals of the report will take up meaningful measure of work and cash, the report will propose a financial spending that will decide the measure of cash expected to be utilized. In proposing the spending plan, the report will consider the current bil lable hours per individual as of now being utilized in the market. So as to keep away from concealed entanglements in transit, the report will likewise permit a room for mistakes to cook for all the surprising difficulties. (China Daily, 2010) References Altbach, P. (2010). Academic Fraud and the Academic Culture in China †and Asia. Web. Ary, D. et. al. (2006).â Introduction to Research in Education. Seventh Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. China Daily. (2010). China Cracks Down on Academic Fraud, Plagiarism. Web. Friedma, P. Gump, A. (2010). Plagiarism and China’s Future Economic Development. Web. Gill, J. (2008). Cultural Insight Can Help Tackle Plagiarism. Web. Martin, B.â (1994).â Plagiarism: A Misplaced Emphasis. Diary of Information Ethics. 3 (2).â 36-47.Advertising Searching for article on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Yusof, D. (2009). A Different Perspective on Plagiarism. The Internet TESL Journal. 15 (2). Web. This paper on Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities was composed and put together by client Mariah Kline to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Financial Accounting and reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Monetary Accounting and announcing - Essay Example f money related bookkeeping and announcing is the arrangement of fiscal reports, for example, the salary proclamation, income articulation, fixed resources development plan and the asset report (MAYNARD, 2013, 309). The budget reports are to be made accessible to all clients of monetary data who incorporate lenders, controllers of business tasks, financial specialists just as the administration through its tax collection unit. Different destinations of money related bookkeeping and announcing incorporate arrangement of data that can be utilized to build up the dissolvability position of a given business. The budget summaries give data identifying with a firm’s capacity to meet its present moment and long haul liabilities as they fall due. The data helps with finding out the money related situation of a business as far as its advantages and liabilities which help the business to unmistakably build up where they remain in reference to what they own and what they owe others. Another goal to be achieved by monetary bookkeeping is the way that it offers precise chronicle of business exchanges in a sorted out way in this manner improving responsibility and request in the business (SUTTON, 2004, 26). Giving applicable data to be utilized by a few clients of fiscal reports is one of the top goals of budgetary bookkeeping and announcing. It helps the partners in settling on levelheaded choices. A portion of the key clients of budget summaries are recorded underneath. The speculators require fiscal summaries so as to assess the common sense of putting resources into a given undertaking. Speculators utilize the data explicitly to decide and to anticipate the eventual fate of a company’s profit development using salary articulations. They can additionally build up the different types of dangers related with a given speculation through a sharp investigate changes in after expense benefits, share cost and profit development. The administration requires fiscal summaries from all organizations and

What Everybody Dislikes About Term Paper Custom and Why

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Top Tips of Types of Research Papers Ppt

<h1> Top Tips of Types of Research Papers Ppt</h1> <p>There are two or three types of research articles. It's critical to get a smart thought about various assortments of articles you could distribute in diaries. The sorts of distributions are distinctive in different fields. It assists with acquainting yourself with the various types of articles distributed by diaries. </p> <p>Named Enity Recognition is among the most successive NLP inconveniences. Various sorts of research techniques can be arranged into a few classifications dependent on the nature and reason for the investigation and different characteristics. 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When you have examined the technique of composing LaTeX tables yourself, it will be instinctive that you make proficient top notch latex tables. By virtue of the numerous particular employments of research, there are a few various types of research structure. The recorded assortments of research configuration are the sort that is utilized to gather and confirm information. </p> <h2>Types of Research Papers Ppt Features </h2> <p>Scientific Calculator Check There are two sorts of logical number cruncher, the most recent sort being logarithmic logical addin g machines. There are confinements in the use of allegory for a vehicle of philosophical examination. May utilize pipe plot to appraise fulfillment. You additionally should attempt to twofold check all estimations in case of squeezing an off-base catch. </p> <p>Other ideas outside scholarly work may likewise be thought about. One of indisputably the most impressive and prompt things another scientist may do is imitate earlier work. Albeit unique research in some cases takes a very long time to complete, it doesn't demonstrate you can't have any distributions amazingly till the time you finish your exploration. Commented on instances of both positive and negative audits could fill in as significant aides, especially for youngster commentators in the territory. </p>

Some of the Elements of Academic Integrity Essay Samples

<h1>Some of the Elements of Academic Integrity Essay Samples</h1><p>In request to secure the uprightness of the foundation in which they are enlisted, understudies ought to be encouraged the basic segments of composing a decent scholastic honesty article. By learning the components of scholastic trustworthiness, understudies will be better ready to adjust their own ethical code with the standards of their schools and universities.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant parts of scholarly respectability is genuineness. Understudies must be straightforward with themselves and with the individuals who inspect their work. Understudies can likewise be straightforward with the individuals who are leading the audits of their work, including their teacher, counsel, or other instructors.</p><p></p><p>The second part of scholastic respectability that understudies must learn is that they ought not lie. They can't utilize double dealing to pick up data from another understudy or an educator. Lying about one's instructive foundation or affiliations likewise establishes contemptibility. Understudies are additionally not permitted to lie about their own evaluations. A tricking understudy will be kicked out of school.</p><p></p><p>Intellectual uprightness is the third part of scholarly respectability. Understudies must have the option to obviously state and demonstrate their focuses, either through their composing educating, or research. There is no space for fluffy reasoning. Words can't be curved. Understudies must have the option to show clear, lucid focuses that are supported up by evidence.</p><p></p><p>The fourth component of scholarly trustworthiness is genuineness. Understudies are relied upon to get directly to the point in all that they do. Any example of scholastic deceptive nature will prompt the understudy being boycotted from future classes. It will likewise adversy affect the general evaluation of the student.</p><p></p><p>The fifth component of scholarly uprightness is respectability inside connections. Understudies must be eager to keep the standards and be deferential of their educators and individual understudies. This incorporates their peers.</p><p></p><p>The 6th part of scholarly uprightness is earnestness, both with regards to instructing and investigate and in veritable enthusiasm for others. Understudies must be keen on others, paying little mind to their experience. They ought not blame this enthusiasm for breaking the rules.</p><p></p><p>No matter what subject they are expounding on, understudies must demonstrate commitment to the course material, regardless of whether they are showing a specific theme or exploring a specific point. They should likewise be enthusiastic about their work. An understudy who are devoted to a subject, the course, a nd the college is viewed as an incredible scholastic student.</p>

How to Write a Narrative Essay

<h1>How to Write a Narrative Essay</h1><p>The initial phase in figuring out how to compose an account paper is to realize what to compose. Numerous understudies, particularly those not yet in school, believe that any story they can tell about themselves is alright, yet in the event that you need to be paid attention to as an essayist, ensure that you are recounting to an account or some likeness thereof. On the off chance that you don't have any accounts to tell, at that point I recommend that you create one from scratch.</p><p></p><p>This is a story that is simply starting school understudies' accounts; hence, it should be convincing. Be that as it may, the thing is, it must be engaging also. The best approach to do this is to think about a specific point that is vital to the story and ensure that the completion point is similarly important.</p><p></p><p>Narrative papers can be instructive or educational. In any case, they ought to have a solid start and a center area to expand on. For example, the main section should recount to the story in a way that is anything but difficult to follow while the subsequent passage, in the event that you have one, ought to clarify what you realized at the outset part of the story.</p><p></p><p>The last passage of the story can have the most troublesome part on the off chance that you haven't mastered anything. This is the place you will discover what you have to realize and the remainder of the story should stream easily from that point. There are such huge numbers of focuses that a starting essayist should put down before he needs to stop the story.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the simplest piece of the creative cycle is in the center. You have to ensure that the center bit of the story is finished, in any case, there is no set time limit for this. You can simply travel through the center of the paper as quick as you wish to get as far as possible. On occasion, you may wind up expecting to stop so you can keep things fascinating or even toss in a couple of alternate routes along the way.</p><p></p><p>The least demanding approach to get a framework that isn't too dry is to utilize a whiteboard. A highlighter or two is additionally a smart thought. Simply recall that you don't need your blueprint to look too choppy.</p><p></p><p>Once you have a brisk framework, you will see that you won't generally recollect the entirety of the fundamental data. That is the reason it's critical to make notes, keep a diary, and really plunk down and really record what you did before the paper is expected. Composing a story paper is tied in with playing around with the entire task and ensuring that you don't take it too seriously.</p>

How to Write a Paper - Keep the Style Out of Your Hand

<h1>How to Write a Paper - Keep the Style Out of Your Hand</h1><p>The first thing you have to do is figure out how to compose a paper. So as to do this you should discover what sort of paper composing help you are searching for and what you have to do. There are numerous books and online courses that can assist you with the undertaking of figuring out how to compose a paper. You can likewise find support from others in your life that can get you out around there of writing.</p><p></p><p>You have presumably observed the entirety of the composing help that there is on TV and in print, however it very well may be hard to really figure out how to compose a paper. There are a wide range of styles that can be utilized to assist you with the errand of composing. A few different ways to help with composing a paper are utilizing a framework that is easy to get the hang of, utilizing a scratch pad to keep your thoughts, or utilizing a basic structure l ike the MS Word or Wordpad.</p><p></p><p>If you experience difficulty finding the correct style of composing help for you, at that point consider discovering one on the web. There are numerous sites that offer help with figuring out how to compose a paper, and they even have considerably more than you may might suspect. They can train all of you about word styles, paper settings, and other composing tips that can assist you with composing an incredible paper.</p><p></p><p>It may take a touch of time and some push to get the entirety of the styles down, however once you get moving it will be much simpler to figure out how to compose a paper. Numerous individuals think that its simpler to become familiar with another style since they have learned it in one spot previously. In the event that you don't have that advantage, think about getting some assistance. You can frequently discover a wide range of approaches to discover help and after ward utilize those strategies to assist you with composing your paper.</p><p></p><p>When you go to a site that offers various styles of paper composing help, recollect that you may need to place a touch of work into this. There are a wide range of styles of paper that you may not think about, and if youdon't find them you may find that they are not actually what you need to utilize. A portion of the styles you should attempt are diary, brilliant, or extravagant, or even traditional.</p><p></p><p>It can be difficult to pick the correct paper to use for a specific circumstance, and that is the place online assistance can prove to be useful. You may be shocked at what you find when you look into a portion of the styles and see what others need to state about them. You can for the most part discover these kinds of sites for nothing and afterward on the off chance that you choose to experience them you can locate the various approaches to a ssist you with your paper. You can likewise get some incredible online course work with the entirety of the tips that you can use to take advantage of the process.</p><p></p><p>Do not be hesitant to glance around at the various approaches to assist you with your paper. In some cases the thoughts that you can discover through perusing can be valuable and you will find that there are a wide range of choices that you can utilize. Try not to be reluctant to gain proficiency with somewhat more about the styles that you use and the individuals that utilization them to get you out with your paper.</p>

Emerging Threats to Homeland Security Research Paper Topics

<h1>Emerging Threats to Homeland Security Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Emerging dangers to country security investigate paper themes are continually changing, particularly as the scope of new dangers develops. Developing dangers to country security look into have advanced in the course of the most recent decade, and they are probably going to keep on advancing later on. These dangers incorporate the rise of new psychological militant gatherings that undermine basic foundation, for example, dams, extensions, air terminals, and force plants.</p><p></p><p>The top rising dangers to country security explore paper points incorporate synthetic and natural fear mongering, and digital psychological oppression. In spite of the fact that these dangers have for quite some time been viewed as conceivable, there is still almost no proof of their reality, or viability, in reality. Substance and natural fear based oppression are probably going to be more per vasive than digital psychological warfare, yet in the two cases, we just don't think enough about the capacities of potential fear mongers, or how they intend to utilize their innovation, or how. On the off chance that you decide to seek after an exploration paper theme on these developing dangers, you should have the option to give solid proof and clarifications to each point.</p><p></p><p>Cyber-psychological oppression is probably going to be an all the more squeezing rising risk to country security look into paper subjects than compound and organic fear based oppression, in light of the fact that the assaults on U.S. banks and media organizations happened through PC related mechanical methods. Digital psychological oppression could influence we all, regardless of whether we work in PC related vocations, or not. Subsequently, your examination paper theme must consider both an assortment of potential roads of assault (digital psychological militants are comi ng), and the adequacy of existing innovation (digital fear mongers are additionally coming).</p><p></p><p>In option to dangers to country security explore paper subjects identified with the expansive range of dangers, some rising dangers are engaged specifically headings. The ongoing spate of worldwide psychological warfare is only one model. Another is the capability of robbery - worldwide and residential - just as sorted out wrongdoing in the Caribbean and Central America. Because of these dangers, the United States is right now leading activities to recognize the kinds of dangers and be prepared to forestall them.</p><p></p><p>If you decide to explore rising dangers to country security examine paper subjects, you might need to think about thinking about potential connections among medications and savagery in the United States. Sadly, there is an absence of good research on this point. Nonetheless, it merits referencing that numerous investigations have shown a relationship between unlawful medication use and violence.</p><p></p><p>There is no lack of rising dangers to country security look into paper themes also. There is the chance of bio-fear mongers carrying Bacillus anthracis into the United States through air terminal terminals, pipelines, and railways. This is because of numerous researchers taking a shot at antibodies, and an enormous shipment showing up by means of load transport in the close future.</p><p></p><p>Furthermore, there is the peril of rising ocean levels and typhoons, which are probably going to cause gigantic demolition and death toll, and which have both become well known rising dangers to country security explore paper subjects. These rising dangers are additionally prone to cause broad monetary harms too, including harming structures, extensions, and force plants.</p><p></p><p>Although these are for the most part l iable to be potential dangers to country security investigate paper subjects later on, the ascent of new innovations and patterns causes them all to appear to be less undermining than they are today. Be that as it may, we can't preclude the chance of new rising dangers. Thusly, it is basic that you keep steady over these issues, and your examination paper should address how these dangers are probably going to influence the country security explore paper themes that you decide to pursue.</p>

Research Cold War II The Clash of Vanities - 19250 Words

Research Cold War II The Clash of Vanities (Dissertation Sample) Content: 2743200114300Cold War II - The Clash of VanitiesBy Ilian NikolovSupervisor: Dr. Amelia HadfieldA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters degree in International PoliticsCentre Europen de Recherches Internationales StratgiquesBrussels, October 2015TABLE OF CONTENTSTOC \o "1-3" Abstract PAGEREF _Toc302043027 \h 3General Introduction PAGEREF _Toc302043028 \h 41. Research Problem PAGEREF _Toc302043029 \h 52. Research Question PAGEREF _Toc302043030 \h 53. Hypothesis PAGEREF _Toc302043031 \h 54. Methodology PAGEREF _Toc302043032 \h 65. Structure of Thesis PAGEREF _Toc302043033 \h 6CHAPTER I: Origins of Conflict PAGEREF _Toc302043034 \h 71. Thymos PAGEREF _Toc302043035 \h 72. The Master-Slave dialectic PAGEREF _Toc302043036 \h 83. The End of History PAGEREF _Toc302043037 \h 9CHAPTER II: The Struggle and Politics of Recognition PAGEREF _Toc302043038 \h 121. The link between identity and recognition PAGEREF _Toc302043039 \h 122. The politics of (non) recognition as an instrument PAGEREF _Toc302043040 \h 153. Psychological dimension of recognition PAGEREF _Toc302043041 \h 194. Addressing criticism PAGEREF _Toc302043042 \h 235. Importance of prestige, reputation and credibility in international politics PAGEREF _Toc302043043 \h 256. Non-recognition and armed conflict PAGEREF _Toc302043044 \h 267. Existing hypotheses on the links between conflict and recognition struggles PAGEREF _Toc302043045 \h 28a. The assertion of self-assessed greatness and grandeur PAGEREF _Toc302043046 \h 28b. Collective Identities PAGEREF _Toc302043047 \h 29c. Equal and universal dignity PAGEREF _Toc302043048 \h 31d. Particular dignities and identities PAGEREF _Toc302043049 \h 338. Recognition, power-sharing and consensual hegemony PAGEREF _Toc302043050 \h 34CHAPTER III: Interpreting Russias Irrationality PAGEREF _Toc302043051 \h 361. Subjective Factors PAGEREF _Toc302043052 \h 362. The isolation of Russia and the subsequent birth of Russian hubris (1918-1989) PAGEREF _Toc302043053 \h 383. Russian exclusion after the Cold War (1990-) PAGEREF _Toc302043054 \h 404. The Russian Leadership PAGEREF _Toc302043055 \h 425. The Irrationality Of The West PAGEREF _Toc302043056 \h 436. Future prospects PAGEREF _Toc302043057 \h 45Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc302043058 \h 48AbstractConflict is an inherent trait of human nature that also drives and motivates social progress and political decisions. Even though humanity has reached a point where it is capable of adequate worldwide cooperation that could eliminate any concerns about survival, safety and comfort, conflict still rages on for reasons that cannot be explained rationally. When a conflict can no longer be explained by rational choices, a need arises to turn to the less explored and often ignored studies of human emotions and psychology, which can not only explain decision-makers actions but also anticipate them, and thus contribute immensely to the study and analysis of conflicts worldwi de. When human beings no longer need to worry about basic needs (realism), and are capable of cooperating and coexisting (liberalism), their inherent neurosis is shifted from the pursuit of survival to the pursuit of desires. When the material desires are fulfilled, the natural tendency for pursuit is shifted onto the abstract emotional needs to be recognized, accepted, valued and respected by other human beings. Thus, a human being finally discovers her highest gratification, worth, meaning, and confidence through the acceptance and praise from fellow human beings, whose opinions he deems the most valuable. The inherent neurosis to pursue gratification has shifted from the primeval need for survival to a constant dependence on the recognition and acceptance of others, especially considering that the level of recognition someone one holds often parallels her standard of life. The same is true on an international level, thus studying this inherent neurosis (the struggle to be recogni zed) helps us better comprehend, anticipate and prevent international conflict by also focusing on the leaders and analyzing them as human beings under the shackles of emotions imprinted by nature and evolution. One of the leading problems of conventional theories and interpretations of conflicts is that they tend to examine what states are doing and the reason why they are doing it, rather than asking who they are. The irrationality of the newly rising Neo - Cold War tensions between Russia and the West can be understood through the analysis of emotions, symbols and historical memories. The working hypothesis is that the behavior of the Russian leadership is a product of the indignations it experienced following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Furthermore, it stands that attentiveness to the emotional and symbolic needs of people and leaders during crisis negotiations is the most conducive to reducing tensions and conflicts.General IntroductionRecently, Russia surprised the world by resorting to imperial and cold-war practices surrounding the crisis in Ukraine. The persistence of such international conflicts and tensions, particularly between great and exemplary powers often falls short of rational understanding and comprehension. Indeed, irrational behavior seems to increasingly become an acknowledged way of describing political decisions. There are often no clear explanation for why states and state leaders behave in a way that does not conform to standard theoretical views such as realpolitik, where survival and maximization of power are accepted as the main driving forces behind any action and decision. For instance, how can we rationally explain a conflict in which there are no clear material interests and benefits that would warrant enormous war resources and energy, or where belligerents willfully continue a conflict even if its costs are far greater than any other peaceful alternative?For decades, political theorists and researchers have stood on se veral fundamental theories to explain the dynamics in international political relations and conflicts. The three theories we are most widely presented with realism, liberalism and constructivism in most cases serve us well in understanding and explaining the interests that drive all decisions. The three theories also seemingly build upon each other, expanding the understanding of interests to more enlightened and cosmopolitan levels.Realism, the primordial conception of modern politics established by Machiavelli and Hobbes, conceives human beings as basic, self-interested, violent creatures, whose decisions are only guided by the need to survive and ensuring future safety, propagation and comfort. As political institutions underwent enlightened transformations through the ages, the ideas of liberalism slowly took hold and built upon the realists archaic views of human nature. They emphasized the capability of human beings to transcend their inherent primitive and conflictual natur e and build societies and civilizations that were cooperative and reliant on universal human values. In the last century, the next building block, that of constructivism, has also helped expand our understanding of the increasingly complex political relations. It stepped on the ideas, norms and other mental structures created by human beings to guide their societies.However, it can be argued that these three firmly established theories can often fall short of comprehending the many apparent irrationalities in politics. That is precisely perhaps the issue with such theories - they presume that rationality is inherent to any leader and political decision. However, as soon as a leader makes an irrational move such as the advancement of costly interests that have nothing to do with material benefit and survival theories such as realism evaporate in thin air. The problem with most interpretations of political dynamics is that they focus too much on the strategic and material interests of states, whilst often completely ignoring the psychological factors and traits of the humans who drive all the processes and decisions. The roles of emotions, recognition, and symbols in international conflicts, for example, are often disregarded because they seem as insufficient and overly subjective factors that are difficult to build theories and generalizations upon.1. Research ProblemIn an age when international politics is increasingly moving towards a global order of cooperation and liberal practices, Russia is willingly reverting to outdated and costly practices that go against the liberal principles that the Western community is so diligently building.2. Research QuestionWhy are states (such as Russia) resorting to irrational violent practices despite the obvious overbearing costs (economic collapse, sanctions and exclusion)?3. HypothesisRussias attitude can be explained if we view its actions through the prism and importance of human emotions, symbols and identities con cepts that seem to be widely ignored and neglected in academic circles, due to the tendency to rely solely on liberal and realist interpretations of politics.4. MethodologyThe arguments in this paper are based on content and text analysis from a psychoanalytical perspective. To corroborate the main hypothesis, arguments will [refer to] historical events, political theory and statements, case studies, as well as to existing supporting literature and research which confirm that concepts and human perceptions such as pride, emotions and symbols are as important asconventional explanati...

Pro Quo Corruption Political Institutions And Agencies

With this most recent party alignment we are experiencing, political institutions and agencies are having a more difficult time to addressing campaign finance regulations; thus, exposing loopholes and flaws in the system. Some of these lawsuits have been brought to the courts to dispute campaign regulations on a basis of constitutionality, such as infringing on 1st and 14th Amendment rights. This unfortunately allows the Supreme Court and its jurisprudence to try and make decisions based on their own interpretations regarding campaign finance. The amount of money that is dumped into campaigns today is tremendous. The FEC reported that candidates, parties and outside groups spent about $7 billion on the 2012 election (politico.com).†¦show more content†¦The biggest valued argument is that campaign finance regulation is unconstitutional, citing First Amendment values (Tokaji, p. 278). Others that also debate against campaign finance regulation see it as an infringement on political association. They believe that â€Å"individuals should be able to politically organize by pooling their resources for campaign-related activities; such as donating to a candidate’s campaign, political party, or other group seeking election†(Tokaji, p.279). Therefore, they should be constitutionally protected. I see this as a form of strengthening parties. By being able to associate yourself with a group with common goals or agendas, it is building strength amongst your party. When it comes to disclosure rules and regulations, many see that as an invasion of their privacy. When it comes to dealing with very large sums of money I believe that it is beneficial to see who donated, how much, and what the money is being spent on. If I were to be a big contributor to a party committee or a candidate, I would like to see where my money is going no matter how high of a threshold of donation. When it comes to cases in regards to campaign finance reform, we will look into to constitutional value, framework, and the purpose of the law. The cases include: Buckley v. Valeo, which set up the basic framework for judicial review of campaign finance regulations and hard money; Citizens United v. FEC,

Essay Topics on Common Sense

Essay Topics on Common SenseIf you are writing an essay topic on common sense, you will find that the essay should be well written. This is a very general type of essay topic and you will be required to convince the reader with some experience. You can become a best seller by using this topic.First of all, I would like to talk about essay topics on common sense. It is used in every university and college campus. Many professors will use this type of topic to help get students to think for themselves. Using this is effective because it gets your point across quickly.The next step is to write a good essay topic on common sense. Writing an essay using common sense is easy if you follow these tips. I have listed them below:One of the first tips to writing a good essay on common sense is to write your essay around what people use their common sense for. A good example is if you are going to write an essay on how to start a business. Write a paragraph on how people started a business. Focu s on a good idea to get the point across.One of the best essay topics on common sense is to use the skills you have to solve a problem. You do not have to go into great detail, just to mention a situation that a person faced. Sometimes you will have to use common sense in order to solve a problem. That is the goal of writing an essay on this topic.Another tip to writing an essay topic on common sense is to discuss a solution. People do not need a solution to every problem. For example, if you are writing an essay on how to start a business, you will want to focus on a good idea to solve a problem. Tell the reader what an idea may look like.There are so many benefits of using the essay topics on common sense. If you do not know what it is, you can check out your high school, college or university. You will find that everyone is using this topic. Students will use this as an essay topic and teachers will use it as a part of their lesson plan. It is simple and easy to use.You will find that essay topics on common sense are used by every student in the class and you can use this to your advantage when writing an essay on this topic. So do not be afraid to use it.

Ministry Needs For Pastors And Evangelists - 870 Words

Ministry needs in India Transportation needs for pastors and evangelists: Many pastors in rural and forest areas take the word of God to surrounding villages and unreached tribal groups by walking many miles a day. Any other mode of transportation would help reach more people in a shorter time. †¢ Each cycle costs - $100 †¢ Each reconditioned motor bike costs - $650 Incomplete Church buildings: Many Pastors do not have church buildings. Believers gather in small huts or under trees. It is very difficult to meet and worship regularly during rainy season and summer. A small one room shed would go a long way and enable the church to meet regularly and reach out to the surrounding areas with the message of the gospel. Pastor Joseph, Makkapeta Krishna District is a wonderful man of God. He started a church with the help of church believers. He and his family put all their efforts to complete the church but they themselves are in financial difficulties. His wife’s health is not good. They are unable to pay rent in house they are currently living in and are being forced to vacate. This poor pastor family is requesting financial support to complete the church roof and additional room for his family. Support needed to complete construction - $1000. Help AIDS infected families Every month selected AIDS families come together to get food packets. The cost of food for a family is $20 per month. A family can receive food for an entire year for $240. Good nutritious food can extendShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Small Groups1427 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Small Groups in a Church or Ministry Organization In an article written by Jim Egli and Wei Wang describes four factors that should be in a small group at the group level and three factors at the leader’s level which ae, â€Å"Four small group factors showed a causal relationship group growth: the prayer life of the group leader, an outreach focus, caring relationships between group members, and the empowering of group members in leadership and ministry. On the church level, three factors— anRead MoreA Letter Written By The Apostle Paul994 Words   |  4 Pages2) they had a need to cultivate a new lifestyle consistent with their salvation; and 3) the growing tension between Gentile converts and Jewish Christians. With all of the problems in the Church between Gentile and Jewish Christians it was necessary that Paul remind these believers of their purpose. 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Hughie Cannon Author of “Frankie and Johnny” free essay sample

Another of the authors long-lasting hits is  Frankie and Johnny, published in 1904. Cannon wrote the featured song I love the Two Steps (With my Man) for the New York show Mrs. Black in Back, which opened in 1904 and ran for 79 performances. Mrs. Black was played by May Irwin, who also appeared in one of Thomas Edisons earliest productions, The Kiss. Cannon also wrote music for A Venetian Romance at the Knickerbocker Theater. Cannon was buried in Connellsville, Pa. , where his mother lived. His mother, May Cannon Robbins, had been in show business and had played the role of Little Trixie in a production that toured the nation for several years in the late 1800s. By the time her son became a well-known composer she was managing a theater in Connellsville with the help of her third husband Fred Robbins. Not much is known about his the composers father, John Cannon. We will write a custom essay sample on Hughie Cannon Author of â€Å"Frankie and Johnny† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not long before his death, Cannon told a Detroit newspaper that he sold off the rights to most of his songs. In a letter to his mother he lamented the songs I once had. He told the same newspaper that while he also used drugs, it was alcohol that was the hardest to kick. A brief marriage to Emma Dorsam ended in divorce, and he died penniless. Cannons other songs include For Lawdy Sakes, Feed My Dog, I Hates To Get Up Early In The Morning, Possum Pie, Just Because She Made Dem Goo-Goo Eyes and You Neednt Come Home. Musicologist Peter Muir remarked that You Neednt Come Home was truly remarkable for 1901 for its unusual use of 12-bar arrangements for both chorus and verse. In terms of popular songs at the turn of the century, the enterprise, to the best of my knowledge, is quite unique. Thornton Hagert  (founder of  Vernacular Music Research), in 1971, noted Cannons use of a 12-bar structure. A few of Cannons better known songs, Hagert found, are very close to the classic blues structure. Two years after Bill Bailey swept the nation, Cannon composed a tune called He Done Me Wrong. This death of Bill Bailey tune is sad, Muir noting a powerful ambivalence often found in the blues. Muir argued that Cannons music represents in its way the birth of commercial blues in American culture. Cannon died at the age of 35 at the  Lucas County, Ohio, Infirmary. The official cause of death was cirrhosis of the liver.

Philosophy Essay Topics Ethics Help!

Philosophy Essay Topics Ethics Help! The truth is that it was not a leadership philosophy in the slightest. Generally, personal viewpoint is offered in conclusion and supports the most important idea of the essay. The issue here is that in philosophical terms may have contradicting meanings and a few of them might not have a particular definition in the slightest. The issue of induction has been among the most problematic topics in epistemology. Whispered Philosophy Essay Topics Ethics Secrets Philosophy essay samples can help you to overcome difficulties and to compose a paper of top quality. Writing quality essays is the principal role of our services. Do not neglect to turn to the principal sources. Understandably, you can find it challenging to have a reliable business to provide the very best example of philosophy in life essay at a pocket-friendly pace. It is essential to understand the aims of the assignment to realize how to compose a philosophy of life paper. An additional thing a student may need is the way to develop a philosophy paper example. For example, in the job section you could write update investor deck or if you're a student it may be finish philosophy essay. If you're assigned philosophy paper writing for the very first time, you might face some difficulties. Before you commence writing your research paper, make sure that you've got a very clear idea about what you're going to be discussing. In the procedure for philosophy essays writing, a writer ought to pay attention to numerous issues. In the process of writing a philosophy assignment, he will have to deal with different theories and arguments. The Unexpected Truth About Philosophy Essay Topics Ethics Developed countries are somewhat more inclined towards animal rights when compared with the developing one. You can find with a topic which examines the use of ethics in our society because it's today. Certain traditional practices that are against the rights of animals ought to be banned from the other side of the length and breadth of the planet. In business organization culture is significant because organizations utilize the understanding of differentiating right from wrong as a method of building their company. The standard of education is extremely poor in the current scenario. By trying to ensure high-levels of professionalism across all degrees of society, it's instead deeply redefining the significance of professionalism and individual ethics in ways that are questionable at best. An excellent politician never exists in the society who's an idea in every facet. The politicians that are taking education relation decision ought to have a neutral expertise in the area. Show what the works have in common regarding both shape and content, and analyze their major differences too. Perhaps it needs just a little tweaking, but it's fundamentally sound. Like playing a musical instrument, an individual does not simply walk as much as a Mission Command system for the very first time and utilize it like a professional. Philosophy Essay Topics Ethics Features It's almost impossible to generate an animal species breed in an artificial atmosphere. Patriarchal society doesn't admit the playing of wrestling and such different games for ladies. A human can be extremely persistent and consistent, but life isn't. All the power on the planet lies within each and each one of us. Our business is known to possess all the essential resources alongside an able staff team that lets us offer you the very best services in regards to helping you come up with the very best paper. After some moment, you are going to be in a position to cover future orders with the accumulated amounts. In any organised procedure, some manner of order is needed. Nevertheless, there's no longer any purpose of existing in case you cannot choose what you wish to do with your life. Aside from speech, you may also find the best persuasive essay writing services too. The topics within this section will encourage your students to consider the contents of Metaphysics and the important questions it addresses. Begin with an exposition. Actually, our crew of dedicated writers can take care of a typical essay within periods of 6-5 hours. A student should do broad research to discover a fantastic notion to discuss. Many students don't have any idea about which topic will be appropriate for them to compose an argumentative essay. Students that are supposed to compose a speech for college can look for support from talented speechwriters.

Research Paper Topic About Barangay Budget

Research Paper Topic About Barangay BudgetYou can find lots of research papers on topics about barangay government. Some topics are very simple and others might require more research skills or have some other requirements. Whatever is the case, you should know how to find out the right topic for your research paper.First of all, the name of the barangay must be specified in the title of the paper. This is because barangay names are very essential in writing the article. The other thing is to write about the activities that are being done by the barangay. In this case, you need to make a list of the activities in the barangay first before writing the research paper. Of course, it is not necessary that you will be able to provide details about every activity that is being done by barangay, but still, you should know how to provide enough information about them.If you have to write about the mayor of the barangay, you can include the details that he was elected and that the barangay bud get was approved by him. However, you need to be careful because some mayors have become corrupt after they were elected and they tend to use the funds for their own benefit. They do not give much importance to the needs of the people.Barangay office must be mentioned as well. If you are planning to write about how some activities are done by barangay, you can include the details of the activities. It will help you a lot in creating an outline for your research paper. This will also help you in providing an outline for your paper.If you want to write the research paper about barangay budget, you need to determine the amount of the budget for the barangay. You may use the barangay budgetas the topic. You should ensure that the topic on barangay budget is specific.Next, you need to find out the numbers of barangay in your area. If you cannot find the barangay numbers in your area, you can ask the barangay coordinator to give you the numbers. The number of barangay is very important be cause you need to compare the number of barangay with the budget of the barangay. If the barangay budget is too small, you need to do something about it. You also need to make a comparison of the budget of barangay with other barangay so that you can improve the budget of the barangay.Also, you need to know how much each person is making from the barangay. Knowing this will help you create the outline of your research paper. Sometimes, it will also help you determine how much is the revenue of barangay.A good writer is usually able to provide information in detail. If you are not a good writer, you can also give enough information and just organize the information in a way that people will understand it easily. Just remember that there are plenty of research papers available in the internet and you just need to choose the one that best suits your requirements.

Research Paper Topics Related to Government and Biomedical Science

Research Paper Topics Related to Government and Biomedical ScienceWhen it comes to doing research papers, it is vital that you know what topic is related to your field of expertise. If you are trying to write a research paper, then you will want to know about the best sources of information for the topics related to government and biomedical science.In this article, I will give you some excellent sources of information on the topics related to government and biomedical science. While there are many resources available for researching different topics, I would suggest reading a book or two to get the most out of your research.There are many books available on biological topics. There are books that deal with human genetic diversity, human diseases, evolution and the environment. These books are a great way to learn about the basics of these topics.There are also several websites that offer links to the research paper topics related to government and biomedical science. Many of these w ebsites have more extensive information than those books and can be a good source of information.You can also find a number of online databases that contain information about the topics of government and biomedical science. If you are looking for the sources of information on topics related to government and biomedical science, then you may want to browse through these online databases.With the growing popularity of information technology, there are also a number of online databases that offer great sources of research paper topics related to government and biomedical science. These online databases are a great way to research on topics related to government and biomedical science.I hope that I have given you some great information on the topics related to government and biomedical science. In fact, ifyou are able to use one of these websites or sources, you may find that it is one of the best ways to research on topics related to government and biomedical science.

Argumentative Essay Sample - Gay Marriage Proposal Example

Argumentative Essay Sample - Gay Marriage Proposal ExampleWriting an argumentative essay can be a real challenge for most people. To help you in your essay writing challenge, here is an argumentative essay sample Gay Marriage thesis statement example.So, first thing to do is to have an original question, which is important for your essay. In this case, the original question is why should the nation support gay marriage? This can be a direct question that will help you in answering your essay questions later. Therefore, have an original question that you want to have answers to.After you have an original question, you need to choose some of the best arguments that you can use to answer your essay questions. The question that you will probably ask yourself is how do I get to the point of making my argument effective.You can use the same argumentative essay sample Gay Marriage thesis statement example as an example. Write about how someone would defend the reason why they should not sup port gay marriage. In this case, you are questioning why some people believe that they should not support gay marriage.Using the argumentative essay sample Gay Marriage thesis statement example, you will be able to explain why some people believe that they should not support gay marriage. In this case, you will be able to make some positive arguments in favor of gay marriage.Next, you will want to find some of the strong points that you can make to prove to your reader that they have stronger arguments than you do. You can find out many of the strong points in this article.All in all, you will have a successful argumentative essay Gay Marriage thesis statement example after you have done allof your homework. You will be able to write a good essay that will use the strong points that you found out in this article. This will help you in the long run to make your argument and explain your reasoning to your reader.

Planarian Lab Report Sample

Planarian Lab Report Paper There are efferent species which come in white, gray, black, brown and sometimes transparent. Planarians are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both female and male organs. They reproduce sexually but they cannot reproduce by fertilizing their own eggs with their sperm. Planarians can also reproduce asexually by regeneration. Planarians have become a vital model system for studying tissue regeneration and stem cell characteristics because of their quick ability to regenerate. Studying planarians will build on our current knowledge in the fields of regenerative medicine and stem cell biology. Flatworms themselves are preyed upon by a variety of predators and are intermediate levels of the food chain, so they are important because they feed other animals. Hypothesis All three worms were cut in half. We had expected all the planarians to regenerate. The prediction made was the planarian that was the longest, would regenerate the quickest and begin to behave normally first. Listed materials Seven clear Petri dishes Colored utensil to label Purified water Boiled eggs Tooth picks Flashlight Measuring tape Paintbrush Knife Procedure 1. Obtain six Petri dishes 2. Put enough water into the Petri dishes to cover the bottom of all six 3. Label the three dishes with the colored utensil with three names of choice (We choose Chubs, Delia, and Carol) 4. Use a flashlight to test the response of the planarians and measure them 5. Feed the planarians with boiled eggs by using a toothpick to gather a very tiny amount of food 6. Record the data for day one 7. Label the other three dishes with the names you choose but add a one to their name (Chubs 1, Delia 1, and Carol 1) 8. We will write a custom essay sample on Planarian Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Planarian Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Planarian Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Place one planarian in each of the three dishes labeled with the original name with a paintbrush 9. Carefully slice the planarians in half with a knife 10. Use a paintbrush to move one half of the planarian into the matching named Petri dish 11. Clean the water of the original dishes and refill with clean water 12. All planarians should be in clean water 13. Feed all planarians with a tiny bit of boiled eggs 14. Measure the length of all half planarians and record 15. Test the reaction of the flashlight test on the planarians and record 16. Wash hands 17. Repeat steps 12-16 each day the planarians are observed and record Data and Observations Length of the Planarians in millimeters Chubs Chubs 1 Carol Carol 1 Delia Delia 1 Starting(whole) 14 17. 5 5 Day 1 7 8 10 3 2 Day 2 (split in 2) Chubs 1. 5 4 13 Died Day 3 12 Day 4 6 Day 5 Day 6 0 Reaction to the flashlight stimulation Starting Moved toward the light Day 1-6 No reaction Based on our results, the planarians all died after our sixth day of observing them. Chubs split in two after the first day but Chubs 1 died so we moved the second half of Chubs into a Petri dish and labeled him Chubs 1. . The longest over all (Carol) was actually the first worm to die completely by day four, including both parts. The worms that were mm long lasted the longest (Delia and Chubs 1. 5). On day five Delia was actually transparent on the half that she was growing back. It was interesting that Chubs split in half on day two, while the other part of him had died. Delia was the last survivor and almost th e shortest worm, living till day six. All the planarians reacted to the light the first day by moving closer to it, but after they were cut, none of the worms reacted at all. Conclusion It is important that we study such animals because more than half of planarian genes have parallels in people, and some of their basic physiological systems operate like ours. This could lead scientist into understanding how to regenerate human tissues or cells. If scientist learn how to achieve this than many different lath issues could be solved, for instances diabetes. This could also help scientist discover how to mutate the cells in other animals so they regenerate when they lose body ligaments in the wild. This could result in less deaths of animals and a lower extinction rate. Scientist do not study on humans because of their inability to grow back but one day hope to achieve this goal. The soft- bodied planarians move in a similar fashion as a slug. They use their foot to slither through a trail of slime, leaving most of the slime behind. The planarian extends a tube-like pharynx from its mouth to reach for food. Through this tube it secretes digestive juice onto its prey. The food is partially digested externally before it is sucked into the Castro vascular cavity where it is digested the rest of the way, and then diffused to the rest of the body. Without the pharynx, the digestive juice would not reach the food and it would not be able to ingest anything, which would lead to starvation. The pharynx is a specialized organ that allows the planarian to find and take in food. Our worms were all cut the same way, but gave very different results. The longest planarian parts died a lot quicker than the shorter pieces of worm. Concluding that our hypothesis had not turned out how we had expected based on our data results. A probable reason for the death of some of our worms could have been overfeeding them. Sometimes the chunks of egg was hard to get off, so we added more but then it all came out. Chubs 1 was over whelmed with food the first day, so he could have over eaten and died. Through performing this experiment, learned many things about how regeneration works. I was amazed to see the planarians moving after they had been cut into two pieces. I also enjoyed seeing how quickly the worms grew and regeneration does not take very long. I enjoyed his lab because it was very fascinating to see understand how a scientist could use regeneration to fix problems in the human.

Iran Essays - Pahlavi Dynasty, Western Asia, Iranian Peoples, Iran

Iran Essays - Pahlavi Dynasty, Western Asia, Iranian Peoples, Iran Iran Iran is a country located in the Middle East. Below it is the Gulf of Oman and to the west is the Persian Gulf. On the east is Afghanistan and to the north is Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea. The total area of Iran is 632,457 square miles, which is slightly larger than Alaska and about 6 times smaller than the United States. Iran has about 65,612,000 people which is about 100 people per square mile. That means that the United States has close to 3 times the size in population than Iran. Climate and Geography Iran is split up into three regions of land forms. The first is the coast along the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman which has high temperatures of 120 degrees Fahrenheit. In the inland part of the plateau in can also hit 120 degrees. In the capital city Tehran, which is located at the edge of the Elburz Mountains, the average temperature is about 36 degrees Fahrenheit in January and 85 degrees Fahrenheit in July. In the nearby city of Abadan, which is on the coast of Iran up in the corner of the Persian Gulf, the temperatures are about the same, even though it's right by the Persian Gulf getting the warm air from the the water. The Plateau of Iran is very dry throughout most of it because the annual precipitation is about 1 or 2 inches. On the coast of the Persian Gulf they get 10 inches to 15 inches per year. In the Zagros and Elburz Mountain ranges, the precipitation is about 50 inches annually. Rivers in Iran are low in the summer time because most of them are on flat land. The only rivers that stay high are the ones that run from mountains. Like the Karun River, which flows from the Zagros Mountains into Khorramshahr. It is supposedly the most navigable river in Iran. The highest peak in Iran is Mount Damavand at 18,934 feet, it is part of the Elburz mountain range. The second highest peak is Mount Kalar, which is 14,100 feet high. The Karun river flows southward from beside this mountain. History In 549 B.C. Iran was called Persia and ruled by Cyrus the Great. He united the Medes and Persians to make the country we know of today as Iran. In the process of doing this, he also restored Jerusalem to the Jews and conquered Babylonia. About 200 years later, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great came in and took over Persia, but a century later the Persians regained Persia from the help of the Pathians. In 226 A.D. the Persians lost and gave over Persia to the Sassanian Persians. Later in the 7th century, Arab people brought over the religion of Islam to Persia, pushing aside their first religion of Zoroastrian. This initially dominant religion still stuck around for hundreds of years despite the Islamic take over. In the eleventh century, Seljuk Turks dominated for a Persia before overrun by Mongols under the rule of Genghis Khan. Then came Tamelane and his Mongol Hordes, and after that the Turkomans took over. The Turkomans were overrun by Ismail I, who said that he was a descent from the great Ali. He became extremely popular and began the Safavid dynasty which lasted from 1502 to 1736 during his rule Shiism became the national religion. In 1736 the Afghans conquered Ali and started the Afshar dynasty followed by the Zand dynasty in 1750. The Zand dynasty ended in 1794 when Agha Muhammad Khan, a ruler who was cruel to the people promoted himself to Shah which is ruler of the country, and began the Qajar dynasty. In 1923, Reza Shah Pahavi came into Iran and pronounced himself prime minister. In 1925, he became elected Shah and ended the Qajar dynasty. Pahavis son took over in the 1940s when World War II started. Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi married and had a son, Prince Reza Pahlavi in 1960. He maintained close alliance with the United States during this time by signing a defense agreement. In 1963, the Shah formed a committee to form a program of modernization through land reform and industrializing Iran. This plan caused corruption in many of

Masculinity Representation in Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Masculinity Representation in Films - Essay Example 54). However, at times, when these action heroes start going back to the action roles that brought them into the limelight, in some instances, several years down the line, scholars extend their ignorance and overlook the fundamental divinity of age as they discuss the hard bodies of these hegemonic heroes (Bould 2005, p. 39). As such, this paper intends to analyse the representation of masculinity in one of the Die Hard films, namely Die Hard 2. The analysis will be drawn by references to the works of Mulvey (1974), Neale (1983) and Tasker (2004). Masculinity as a spectacle merely depicts an idea of opinion which a filmmaker tends to deliver to the audiences. This depiction merely involves physical prowess, sexual virility and aggression (Rzepka and Horsley 2010, p. 61). These are potentially bewildering images of action heroes. With that in mind, it is interesting to note that this hegemonic ideal is not only hard to create but also implausible to maintain for the contemporary male. Therefore, the figure that depicts powerful masculinity may only exist or be embodied in legendary heroes, mythical figures and a minute number of males within a society (West and Lay 2003, p. 27). Die Hard 2 is a story revolving around a police officer who lives in New York. The movie begins when on the eve of Christmas he visits his ‘distanced’ wife, who lives in Los Angeles. Upon his arrival, he finds her and the rest of her work colleagues having a Christmas party at the building in which they work (Gates 2006 p. 35). Coincidentally, some criminals posing as political terrorists invade the building, demanding the release of war criminals who are jailed in an American penitentiary facility. John McLane works as a New York law enforcement officer. He stays far away from his wife and has some unresolved issues; it is partly due to them that he is not on good terms with his wife (Rzepka and Horsley 2010, p. 89). He is a masculine character with virile physical prowess and social dominance. Another important aspect is the high level of aggression noted among these heroes. Prior studies undertaken concerning the subject matter of Hollywood’s presentation of male genres have characterised Die Hard 2 as a male-driven action movie. The audiences of this movie will not find it difficult to spot the genre of the movie, i.e. male-driven. This is visible and prominent in the case of presentation of the lead hero as a macho man (Milestone and Meyer 2012, p. 50). This is because of his spectacular ability to wrestle his enemies, which is a trait of a hero from a movie of the male-driven genre. Indeed, extant studies and research from a feminist perspective clearly state that the physical masculinity of an action hero gives a preferential tone for the action narrative (Carroll 2003, p. 79). An analysis of Die Hard 2 highlights that movie directors focus on physicality in such action heroes as John McLane, and the way they display their bodies forms a vital ingredient of the visual effects (Gates 2006, p. 58). Several suggestions are that American action films strive, frequently at the expense of developing the narrative, to contrive situations or instances for displaying the body of an action hero. Ideally, extant literature that examines both the hegemonic male and the action hero

The Holocaust Museam Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Holocaust Museam Report - Essay Example The Museum, through static displays, brings history alive by explaining how the Nazi Party inflicted mayhem and cruelty out of sheer feelings of hatred and abhorrence for the Jews. The museum also takes great care to explain that women, elderly, and over one million children were killed in cold blood, in order to take revenge for the alleged support rendered by some European Jews to the enemies of Germany during WWI. It is believed that nearly six million Jews were massacred by different means during these twelve years, and that other cruelties were inflicted upon other racial communities. Between 1941 and 1945, five to six million Jews were systematically murdered by the Nazi regime, its allies, and its surrogates in Nazi-occupied territories. Yet, despite the extraordinary scale and intensity of this genocide, its prominence in recent decades was far from preordained. Hatred can be overcome only if an honest, non-political approach is used towards those who may be affected or who m ay instigate the violence. Hatred, undeclared violence towards others left unchecked, can lead others to disregard their understanding of their own humanity. To dislike somebody or something is understandable; however, to do so in such an intense manner to somebody or something that evokes feelings of anger, hostility, or animosity, is wrong. To know hatred, there first must be an understanding of what forms of hate can influence our actions and theits effects on history. Once hatred is identified, hopefully through education, solutions can be implemented in ways to intervene and negate such actions. The Jewish Holocaust, a depressing subject, helps to shed light on the darkness of humanity in the modern age. Although other holocausts have occurred throughout history, it is often the victor of such tragedies who writes history. Thus, such tragedies are often relegated through time, and their long-term impact can be eroded. The museum helps to educate and serve as a venue of historie s past. Most individuals have never seen a dead body in person in a non-clinical setting. Imagine witnessing such an atrocity as someone being murdered. Try to comprehend this tragedy and multiply it by six million. This idea, with the use of pictures and the personal accounts displayed in the museum, illustrates this dark chapter of humanity with the use of personal details and artifacts of the Jewish-American immigrants who survived. The efforts by the museum can only help to teach, in a non-partisan way, what has happened and could continue to happen if efforts to stop such tragedies are not undertaken. As the WWII generation can no longer tell their story due to old-age, the Holocaust Museum will speak on their behalf for many years after their voices fall silent. The Holocaust Museum demonstrates the overall history of the solution through the logical sequence of Jewish migration. The museum displays explain that it is not easy to order a fighting soldier to take 25 innocent pr isoners and kill them. Social, political, and religious ideological understandings must be in place to activate such atrocities. Throughout history, evil persuasion has influenced others to act inhumanely. Although such instances are rare and difficult, history has proved that genocide has occurred

The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines Essay In a world where competition gets tougher and tighter, it does not pay to play around and settle with typical and average situations. It is not valuable that we settle for anything less. Hence, it is necessary that we improve on what we got and acquire some assets that we do not possess. However, looking on the Philippine context, statistics prove that we lag behind some countries; more disappointingly, behind some countries which were once at the bottom before. How did this happen? History may give the answers but what matters is how the government approached the dilemmas the country was facing few years back. Chapter Six of the book, â€Å"The Anti-Development State: The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines† by Walden Bello talks about â€Å"unsustainable development.† Sustainable development; what could this mean? As defined in the book, â€Å"sustainable development† is the development that meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The chapter then discussed about environmental concerns in relevance with the economic policies. Economic activities cannot be separated from the environment since we get resources from the environment in order to produce goods or services that we use up for economic purposes and to supply the necessities of people. Walden Bello takes up the mining and logging industry when both were at their peak. On mining industry, the government was almost over-the-top generous on offering various incentives to multinational corporations for them to extract the country’s vast mineral resources. However, the side-effect of this, on the other hand, was that the indigenous people living within the area of the mine sites involved were eventually out of the government’s concern, consideration, and protection. The situation sets the fact that the indigenous people’s community and welfare were unmercifully ignored. The government focused on improving and strengthening the mining sector for future capital inflow that the benefit and well-being of the indigenous people were disregarded. Would the inflow of money really be used for public necessities? Or would it be kept in the pockets of some few privileged elites? Going now to the logging industry, there was a time when this sector boomed and the Philippines had become the fifth-largest exporter of timber in the world market. Of course, the government was obviously overwhelmed when some logger-turned-politicians gained control over the logging industry and granted special considerations, and exemptions to â€Å"legitimized illegal logging† (as referred to by former DENR Sec. Victor Ramos). Soon after, more and more trees were cut and abused. Although the Department of National Resources (DENR) tried to secure and protect the trees, their power was not enough. Illegal loggers became aggressive to the point where they would kill DENR rangers that would stop them. Loggers got off delirious because the government tolerated the act of cutting trees that had become widely â€Å"legitimately illegal.† As said in the chapter, â€Å"environmental equilibrium and economic strategy were simply in contradiction.† Sustainable development needs balance. Implementing economic policies for economic interests is a necessity; but having them to tolerate environmental degradation could get things worse. That instead of sustaining development, abuse of natural resources may mean halting of progress. Speaking of progress, there are several causes that brings a country to the bottom; or worse, to a downfall; although there is this one popular factor affecting and/or hindering development which is the trendy corruption. Whether be it a petty one, or ratchet corruption, still they contribute to the economic stagnation of the country. But can we really blame our slow growth with this factor? Chapter seven tackles about corruption and poverty with the idea that it is not corruption per se that causes poverty and economic stagnation. With the latter, the chapter brings up the cases of crony capitalism evident in some administrations especially during the presidency of Joseph Estrada. The bottom-line of the chapter lies with the idea that underdevelopment of the Philippines must not be blamed wholly on corruption; but it is with the ruling elite groups having control over the market, resources, some people, and others. Specifically, crony capitalism enters the scenario. During the reign of Joseph Estrada, transactions involving him and some wealthy personalities and public officials were the reasons that brought his supremacy down. Discussed in the chapter were Estrada’s four notorious cronies namely: Lucio Tan, Mark Jimenez, Dante Tan, and Danding Cojuangco. Obviously, these four people were Estrada’s friends; and what do friends do? They support and help each other. Just like what these cronies did for Estrada, they gave him support through providing him cash, campaign arrangement, political connections, and other contributions for his campaign. Of course, for a friend that has been given big things, the debt of gratitude comes next, or what we call, â€Å"utang na loob†. True enough, we cannot really get rid of that attitude of ours since we Filipinos value â€Å"pakikisama†. Back to Estrada, as a great friend, he gave them something in return. Estrada used his powers as a mortal supreme being to repay his crony friend s. He gave them what they wanted. Just like what happened to his first listed friend, Lucio Tan. Lucio Tan, back then, was charged with a tax evasion case. It was one of the biggest tax evasion case in the Philippine’s history. Yes, talk about Php 25 billion. Hearing this, Estrada declared his intention on abolishing the government agency responsible for going after the people with ill-gotten wealth. Getting away with your wrongdoings because of a connection; smart thinking, Mr. Lucio. Another issue involving Lucio Tan, as the owner of Philippine Airlines (PAL), was when he suspended the flights between Philippines and Taiwan because of his accusation that Taiwan’s China Airlines and EVA Airways are stealing the passengers of PAL by implementing lower prices. Lucio Tan accused them of violating the passenger quotas in a bilateral air-services agreement. With the suspension, PAL was able to acquire more passengers. Well, good for PAL. But on the other hand, the suspension meant some diplomatic argument between PH and Taiwan. Just so happened during that time, PH depended on Taiwan for jobs, trade, and tourists. Unfortunately, the suspension was not really of a well-timed move to exasperate the country that we rely upon. Another friend was Mark Jimenez. Mark was charged of several accounts of fraud, tax evasion, and illegal campaign contribution in the US. As he heard of the news, Mark pushed himself in the circle of Estrada. As a friend, again, Estrada said he would take care of the situation; a friend to the rescue, indeed. At some point, Mark Jimenez was also a great broker back then. He was described as a â€Å"corporate genius† by the former president. Surely, they did things for each other; whether be it legal or illegal, right or wrong. Dante Tan, however, was one of the identified depositors in the famous â€Å"Jose-Velarde† account. Dante got caught up with issue on Best World (BW) controversy. BW experienced a strange share-price increase that led for an investigation. However, the very good friend himself, Joseph Estrada, became a hero once more from saving the face of Jimenez. Estrada told the investigators to clear the name of Jimenez; and that was it, another name saved. It was another getaway from a transgression. Lastly, the final friend and crony listed was Danding Cojuangco. During Marcos’ regime, he made Danding as the director of the Philippine Coconut Administration (PCA), meaning, as appointed in a powerful position, Danding could make use of the funds from the said government agency. Danding used the funds of PCA to be able to invest to few corporations making the public funds turn into private ones. He successfully managed to own one of his precious possessions, the San Miguel Corporation, which was allegedly bought through the PCA funds. Another issue with Danding was the matter on land reform. Cojuangco tried to control various lands while assumingly giving up his claims as a landowner; all of these possible because of Estrada’s lavish support to his friend. Tying and combining all of the cases above, it is safe to assume that Estrada has been a corrupt official. Tolerating all the bribery and fraud, shamefully as the most powerful public official whom must be the one showing examples as a good citizen. Cronies of Estrada were undoubtedly good friends to him; and so was he. He received praises as an outstanding friend; of course, from the four cronies he had. He might actually get an award as the â€Å"Best Friend of the Year† award, if there is one. Being a great, helpful, and generous buddy is totally superb and fantastic. Helping is not bad, nor is being generous kind not either. But there are limits that one must know upon giving in to something immoral and illegal. True enough that the cases above were brought about by cronyism and corruption; few factors adding up to the causes of underdevelopment. Philippine’s stagnation has been heavily acquainted with corruption; a fact. Even so, corruption has been the evil word being associated with the country’s poor description. Ask anyone on what causes Philippine’s underdevelopment, I would not even put the effort on asking since I know that almost everyone would answer, corruption. Truth is, corruption cannot be removed in a snap, nor it cannot be eradicated at all. Corruption is not some litter that can be swept off and be dissolved forever, but corruption is somewhat a permanent phenomenon. The only way to fight it is probably to minimize it and prevent it from happening. Nonetheless, we are not living in a perfect world. We cannot monitor everyone in this country if they are doing anything illegal and if they are being corrupt. My point is, petty corruption may be almost anywhere and somewhat unnoticeable. The important thing is we must be able to minimize and control ratchet corruption, as it is being associated with big sums of money that will have an effect over the country’s growth. Whatever it may be, still, corruption is illegitimate as for it promotes interests only for private gains. And whatever Estrada and his cronies did, they contributed to the country’s economic underdevelopment. Although we always blame corruption for poverty and economic stagnation, is it fair enough that we point to corruption per se as the whole sinner for this tumbled economy? In the same chapter, Bello also points out that economic stagnation cannot just be attributed to corruption and cronyism. He brought up cases linked with our country’s neighbors as being developed even though they have high statistics on corruption cases. An example given was South Korea. South Korea also experienced extensive corruption and yet their country grew and grew until now. The argument is, if some corrupt countries are able to attain growth and development, maybe corruption is not the key cause of economic stagnation. As stated, Jens Chr. Andvig and Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Brunetti, Kisunku, Weder in 1997, and Paldam in 1999, surveyed econometric studies testing the relationship between corruption and economic growth. In their survey, they found out that GDP growth is insignificant. Although some of them said that a country is corrupt because it is poor. Going back to basics and as stated in the chapter, corruption is generally defined to be the misuse of public resources by a public agent for private gains. The view taken from the chapter says that wrong behaviors of the elites are the primary reasons why the Philippines remains to be a weak state. Our country seems to be experiencing â€Å"anarchy of families† (as stated by Alfred McCoy and termed by anthropologist Robert Fox). Due to the ruling class and other abusive and opportunistic elites, they have been dominating the state using their social power and money. As the elites being influential in the country, they have their ways on protecting and getting their interests against the public interests of the state. The disappointing part is that the state has been continuously tolerating and serving these elites through providing them their private interests. As a result, the state’s autonomy weakened because the public resources were privatized and benefitted elite families. The government could no longer fight against these families due to the fact that a weak state has already been existing and elites are the ones being strengthened. It is an awfully bad combination that the country has strong elite families and a weak state wherein few elite families are enjoying the privatization of public resources while the state’s resources are weakening. Now, as to connect the latter with the pointed out root of the state’s stagnation which is corruption, it all trickles down to the idea that both of these are the factors why the Philippines lags behind neighbor countries. But as to slightly defend corruption, Walden Bello suggests and emphasizes that corruption is not the real cause of poor Philippines; rather it is the weak state and the abusive elites. The thing is, people tend to not consider the underlying cause of the state’s problem. Some ignorant people are likely focusing on the proximate causes and not on the ultimate cause which is why the approach on the problem has not been pretty much pragmatic and somehow progress is not really achieved. Walden Bello again pressed the issue on corruption vis-à  -vis the ruling elites when he stated in the chapter that these elite families are using corruption as an escape goat and weapon with the hope that they may take over the power of the public officials and to have something to blame for the country’s economic stagnation. As a result, we keep on blaming corruption as the sole problem of our state’s underdevelopment. Our minds are focused on this target that we do not consider anymore the root cause of our problem. It is stated in the chapter that â€Å"the idea that we are poor because we are corrupt is conceptually and empirically flawed.† That idea has been used to strengthen the power of local elites and empower the neoliberal thought including privatization and deregulation, which are in favor of the ruling elites. In conclusion, Bello stated that what the state needs for development is â€Å"not less, but more state.† This is to give importance of the state’s supremacy over the elites. This means that the weak state must be transformed to a strong state by realizing the greater autonomy of the state than the little prowess of the elites. Strategies on attaining sustainable development must be done accordingly. Taking in consideration some of the points given above, it is strongly clear that the state must act on the emergence of the upper class. Given the fact that the Americans have inculcated in the Philippines their pattern of a weak central authority which in turn gives power to the upper class and prevented, eventually, a developed state, this means that the Philippines had adapted a system in what we call, the â€Å"EDSA System,† as described by Bello. EDSA System is democratic in the sense that it makes the electoral procedure as its weapon for political success. Still, politics in the Philippines are well-dominated by the elite and upper class people and somehow manipulating and sabotaging the Philippines’ developmental system. Lessons from reading the chapters given above have brought about the idea that the political and economic development of the Philippines was worsened over the past years especially through the EDSA System. However, the very fact this book was published is to bring together some analysis supported with historical facts that would create some valid suggestions on letting in development in the Philippines. In the end, Philippines’ developmental plans must proceed to its maximum ability and have an alternative political economy that would boost the political and economic sectors. Build up the strong state and minimize the elites’ powers. The way out of national impasse is not far from possible; that is, unless, if we move the EDSA system out of the Philippines’ political economy.